For families that don't have access to clean water, the risk of sickness due to contaminated water is greater. The rural areas of many countries have no access to clean water and sanitation. Managing water resources is crucial, but many people are not aware of the importance of this commodity.
In Bangladesh, about half of the country’s 12 million tube wells are found to contain harmful levels of arsenic, simply because the tubes were not dug deep enough, at least 100 meters deep. Either the Bangladeshi Government was not aware of this required depth or did not properly supervise the installations. There’s no saying how many people were unsuspectingly poisoned by arsenic.
The poisoning may have not been lethal but surely physical injuries have been inflicted. Arsenic poisoning is a threat all over the world, and mostly due to contaminated water sources. In 70 countries, 140 million people have been touched by contaminated water.
These figures should scare authorities into taking action to avoid further damage. Plumbing systems, pipes and reservoirs must be checked regularly. The fact that developing countries have spent millions of dollars on such projects highlights their urgency.
Although there haven't been any deaths reported in Bangladesh, the government needs to act swiftly to keep this the case. It has been reported that Bangladesh has received international money to improve the situation. Sadly, it appears the government has not yet taken action.
Meanwhile, there are much worse cases elsewhere in the world. Diarrhea and malnutrition combine in developing nations, and wipe out children under 5. Statistics suggest that as many as 90% of death from water-related diarrhea are children, because they have not eaten enough to fight off infections.
769 000 African children under the age of 5 died from water-related diarrhea between 2000 and 2003. A huge number of these deaths could have been prevented by building just one clean water tank in any of the affected areas. The developed world suffered 700 deaths from similar ailments during that period.
If clean water supplies are introduced, these figures will drop by up to 25%. If you store, treat and distribute water correctly, as in developed nations, you can reduce cases of diarrhea by 39%. The ideal situation would be if all nations could do this.
Global studies have revealed that sewage is the leading cause of water contamination, which leads to the ingestion of human fecal parasites. If you forgive the pun, this is literally hard to swallow. In 2006, surveys revealed that about 1.1 billion people did not have proper drinking water, and in the same year, 1.8 million people died from water-related illnesses.
Poor access to clean water could lead to preventable deaths. Installing Water Tanks, purifiers and filters can translate to millions of saved lives, and it is cost effective. More than one homestead can benefit from efficient water treatment and distribution schemes.
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